Method of securing a pipe in a hanger

ABSTRACT

A method of securing a pipe in a hanger includes supporting the pipe with a suspension member; inserting a threaded rod through the suspension member; placing a lock tab washer on the threaded rod; threading a nut on the threaded rod; preventing the lock tab washer from rotating with respect to the suspension member by folding a first tab of the lock tab washer over a side edge of the suspension member; and preventing the nut from rotating with respect to the lock tab washer by folding a second tab of the lock tab washer over a circumferential side of the nut.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a divisional of Ser. No. 16/573,129, filed Sep. 17, 2019, which is hereby specifically incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to hanging pipes. More specifically, this disclosure relates to a pipe hanger with a lock tab washer.

BACKGROUND

Pipes, such as water pipes in a building for sprinkler systems or residential or commercial water use, can be suspended from ceilings by pipe hangers, such as clevis hangers. The parts of a clevis hanger can be secured by attachment mechanisms such as nuts and bolts. These nuts and bolts can loosen, especially in the presence of movement, such as vibrations due to seismic events or everyday vibrations from foot traffic or machine vibrations, or even vibrations from fluid flow and water hammer in the pipes themselves.

SUMMARY

It is to be understood that this summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure. This summary is exemplary and not restrictive, and it is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of the disclosure nor delineate the scope thereof. The sole purpose of this summary is to explain and exemplify certain concepts of the disclosure as an introduction to the following complete and extensive detailed description.

Disclosed is a hanger for a pipe, the hanger comprising: a suspension member configured to engage the pipe, the suspension member comprising a side edge and defining a hole in through the suspension member; a threaded rod extending through the hole; a nut threaded on the threaded rod; and a lock tab washer disposed on the threaded rod between the suspension member and the nut, the lock tab washer comprising a first tab and a second tab, the first tab bent over a side edge of the suspension member, the first tab configured to prevent the lock tab washer from rotating with respect to the suspension member, the second tab bent over a circumferential side of the nut, the second tab configured to prevent the nut from rotating with respect to the lock tab washer.

Also disclosed is a method of securing a pipe in a hanger, the method comprising: supporting the pipe with a suspension member; inserting a threaded rod through the suspension member; placing a lock tab washer on the threaded rod; threading a nut on the threaded rod; preventing the lock tab washer from rotating with respect to the suspension member by folding a first tab of the lock tab washer over a side edge of the suspension member; and preventing the nut from rotating with respect to the lock tab washer by folding a second tab of the lock tab washer over a circumferential side of the nut.

Various implementations described in the present disclosure may include additional systems, methods, features, and advantages, which may not necessarily be expressly disclosed herein but will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It is intended that all such systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within the present disclosure and protected by the accompanying claims. The features and advantages of such implementations may be realized and obtained by means of the systems, methods, features particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of such exemplary implementations as set forth hereinafter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and components of the following figures are illustrated to emphasize the general principles of the present disclosure. The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Corresponding features and components throughout the figures may be designated by matching reference characters for the sake of consistency and clarity.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe hanging from a hanger comprising a lock tab washer according to one aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2A is a top view of the lock tab washer of FIG. 1, in a flat configuration.

FIG. 2B is a top view of the lock tab washer, in a flat configuration and according to another aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the lock tab washer of FIG. 2A, in a folded configuration.

FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the lock tab washer of FIG. 2B, in a folded configuration.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the hanger.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the hanger.

FIG. 6 is a top view of the lock tab washer in accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a detail view of the hanger assembled with the washer of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a top view of the lock tab washer in accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a detail view of the hanger assembled with the washer of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is a top view of the lock tab washer in accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a detail view of the hanger assembled with the washer of FIG. 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure can be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description, examples, drawings, and claims, and the previous and following description. However, before the present devices, systems, and/or methods are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the specific devices, systems, and/or methods disclosed unless otherwise specified, and, as such, can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting.

The following description is provided as an enabling teaching of the present devices, systems, and/or methods in its best, currently known aspect. To this end, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize and appreciate that many changes can be made to the various aspects of the present devices, systems, and/or methods described herein, while still obtaining the beneficial results of the present disclosure. It will also be apparent that some of the desired benefits of the present disclosure can be obtained by selecting some of the features of the present disclosure without utilizing other features. Accordingly, those who work in the art will recognize that many modifications and adaptations to the present disclosure are possible and can even be desirable in certain circumstances and are a part of the present disclosure. Thus, the following description is provided as illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure and not in limitation thereof.

As used throughout, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “an element” can include two or more such elements unless the context indicates otherwise.

Ranges can be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another aspect. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.

For purposes of the current disclosure, a material property or dimension measuring about X or substantially X on a particular measurement scale measures within a range between X plus an industry-standard upper tolerance for the specified measurement and X minus an industry-standard lower tolerance for the specified measurement. Because tolerances can vary between different materials, processes and between different models, the tolerance for a particular measurement of a particular component can fall within a range of tolerances.

As used herein, the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance can or cannot occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.

The word “or” as used herein means any one member of a particular list and also includes any combination of members of that list. Further, one should note that conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain aspects include, while other aspects do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more particular aspects or that one or more particular aspects necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular aspect.

Disclosed are components that can be used to perform the disclosed methods and systems. These and other components are disclosed herein, and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions, groups, etc. of these components are disclosed that while specific reference of each various individual and collective combinations and permutation of these may not be explicitly disclosed, each is specifically contemplated and described herein, for all methods and systems. This applies to all aspects of this application including, but not limited to, steps in disclosed methods. Thus, if there are a variety of additional steps that can be performed it is understood that each of these additional steps can be performed with any specific aspect or combination of aspects of the disclosed methods.

The use of the directional terms herein, such as right, left, front, back, top, bottom, and the like can refer to the orientation shown and described in the corresponding figures, but these directional terms should not be considered limiting on the orientation or configuration required by the present disclosure. The use of ordinal terms herein, such as first, second, third, fourth, and the like can refer to elements associated with elements having matching ordinal numbers. For example, a first light bulb can be associated with a first light socket, a second light bulb can be associated with a second light socket, and so on. However, the use of matching ordinal numbers should not be considered limiting on the associations required by the present disclosure. An element such as a light bulb can be a genus element that encompasses species elements such as an upper light bulb and a lower light bulb. As such, a numeric designator such as 100 can refer to the light bulb and an alphanumeric designator such as 100 a and 100 b can refer to the upper light bulb and the lower light bulb, for example and without limitation.

Disclosed is a pipe hanger comprising a lock tab washer and associated methods, systems, devices, and various apparatus. It would be understood by one of skill in the art that the hanger is described in but a few exemplary embodiments among many. No particular terminology or description should be considered limiting on the disclosure or the scope of any claims issuing therefrom.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe 102 hanging from a pipe hanger 100 comprising a lock tab washer 104. In this aspect, the hanger 100 can comprise two lock tab washers 104, such as a top lock tab washer 104 a and a side lock tab washer 104 b. The hanger 100 can be a clevis hanger 100 and can comprise a threaded rod 106, a top nut 108 disposed on the threaded rod 106, and an upper clevis 110 disposed on the threaded rod 106 below the top nut 108. The upper clevis 110 can be, for example and without limitation, a strap stamped from sheet metal. The upper clevis 110 can receive the threaded rod 106 through a rod hole (hidden behind top nut 108) in a top flattened section 112 of the upper clevis 110. The top lock tab washer 104 a can be placed on the threaded rod 106 below the rod hole of the upper clevis 110. A securing nut 114 (shown more clearly in FIG. 4) can be disposed on the threaded rod 106 below the lock tab washer 104.

The top lock tab washer 104 a can comprise two tabs 126, the two tabs being a first tab 126 a folded over a side edge 124 of the upper clevis 110 and a second tab 126 b folded over a circumferential side 128 of the nut 114. The tabs 126 can be configured to prevent the washer 104 a from rotating with respect to the upper clevis 110 and to prevent the securing nut 114 from rotating with respect to the washer 104 a. The first tab 126 a can also be called an edge tab 126 a, and the second tab 126 b can also be called a nut tab 126 b. In addition, the pipe 102 can prevent the upper clevis 110 and the hanger 100 from rotating with respect to the threaded rod 106. As such, the top lock tab washer 104 a can prevent the securing nut 114 from loosening, and from releasing the pipe 102 and the clevis hanger 100 from the rod 106. The washer 104 a can therefore provide vibration resistance to the hanger 100.

The hanger 100 can further comprise a lower clevis 116 that is configured to hold the pipe 102. The lower clevis 116 that holds the pipe 102 can be a U-shaped strap and can, for example and without limitation, be stamped from sheet metal. In combination, the upper clevis 110 and the lower clevis 116 can define a suspension member 136. In some aspects, the lower clevis 116 and the upper clevis 110 can be monolithic with each other such that the devises 116,110 define a single suspension member 136 formed from one piece of material, such as cast iron, for example and without limitation. In other aspects, the suspension member 136 can comprise one or more parts and can be similar to other pipe hangers currently on the market and can be any assembly of parts configured to attach a pipe 102 to a threaded rod 106. The lower clevis 116 can attach to the upper clevis 110 by a bolt 120, which can also be called a threaded rod 120. Each of the devises 110,116 can comprise two flattened ends 138, each flattened end 138 defining a hole through which the bolt 120 can be inserted. Specifically, the bolt 120 can be inserted into a first side hole (hidden behind the lower clevis 116) in the upper clevis 110, a first side hole 130 in the lower clevis 116, a second side hole (hidden behind the upper clevis 110) in the lower clevis 116, and a second side hole (hidden behind a side nut 118) in the upper clevis 110, in order from left to right with respect to the viewing angle of FIG. 1. The bolt 120 can be secured on the hanger 100 by the side nut 118, such as a hexagonal (hex) nut. A side lock tab washer 104 b can be disposed on the bolt 120 between the upper clevis 110 and the nut 118. The bolt 120 can, for example and without limitation, be threaded only partially on a tail-most 132 end of the bolt 120.

The side lock tab washer 104 b can comprise tabs 126 that prevent the nut 118 from rotating on the bolt 120, similar to the top lock tab washer 104 a. In the current aspect, the tabs 126 can comprise a first tab 126 a and a second tab 126 b, similar to the top lock tab washer 104 a. The first tab 126 a can fold over the side edge 124 of the upper clevis 110 and a side edge 122 of the lower clevis 116, preventing the washer 104 b from rotating. The second tab 126 b can fold over the side 128 of the nut 118, preventing the nut 118 from rotating with respect to the hanger 100.

The lock tab washer 104 can provide several functions in one unit. It can prevent the nuts 114,118 from loosening due to vibrations, particularly when the hangers 100 are supporting overhead pipes 102. Vibrations can be transmitted through the pipes 102 or from the floor above. It may be inconvenient or difficult to check the tightness of fasteners (such as the nuts 118) when the hangers 100 are high above typical human reach and often hidden behind ceiling tiles or drywall ceilings. In addition, the washers 104 can be configured to be visible from a location far below the hanger 100, thereby allowing personnel to identify which components are vibration-resistant by visual inspection while standing on the floor, such as during construction and shortly after the hangers 100 are installed. The washers 104 can be sized and colored to provide visibility. For example, bright colors and high reflectivity materials can be used.

The washers 104 can be carbon steel or any suitable material known in the art, and they can be covered with a layer to provide corrosion-resistance as well as to increase visibility. For example, the washers can be pre-galvanized or zinc-electroplated. They can be coated in yellow or purple chromate, painted orange, or covered or dipped in plastisol, rubber, or epoxy, for example and without limitation.

FIG. 2A is a top view of the lock tab washer 104 of FIG. 1 in a flat configuration, according to one aspect of the current disclosure. In the present aspect, the washer 104 can define a circular hole 202 at a first end 230 of the washer 104 and a slit 204 at a second end 216 of the washer 104 opposite the first end 230. The slit 204 can separate the tabs 126 of the washer 104. The slit 204 can define an open end 206 at the second end 216 and a closed end 208 proximate the hole 202. The closed end can define a curvilinear edge 210 such as a half circle. The slit 204 and the hole 202 can be separated by washer material, such that the hole 202 and the slit 204 are noncontiguous spaces. The slit 204 can define a width 218 that is less than, for example, one-fourth a diameter 224 of the circular hole 202. The slit 204 can also define a length 236.

The first end 230 of the washer 104 can define a curvilinear edge 228, such as a half circle sharing a same center 248 as the circular hole 202. The curvilinear edge 228 and the center 248 can define a radius 226 therebetween. The closed end 208 of the slit 204 and the center 248 of the hole 202 can define a distance 238 therebetween. The second end 216 and the center 248 can define a distance 240 therebetween. The washer 104 can define a washer length 242.

Each tab 126 can have an outer side edge 214 and an inner side edge 212, wherein each of the outer side edges 214 slope toward each other from the first end 230 to the second end 216. The second end 216 can define a straight edge 246. The outer side edge 214 of each respective tab 126 can define an outside angle 244 with a second end axis 250 defined by the straight edge 246. The washer 104 can be symmetric about a longitudinal axis 232 defined by the slit 204. The washer 104 can define a width axis 234 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 232 and runs through the center 248 of the hole 202. The second end 216 can define a width 220, and a width 222 of the tab 126 at the second end 216 can also be defined.

FIG. 2B is a top view of the lock tab washer 104 in a flat configuration, according to another aspect of the present disclosure. The curvilinear edge 228 at the first end 230 can be a circle that is concentric with the hole 202. The circular curvilinear edge 228 can meet the tabs 126 at one or more inflection points 260. Additionally, the outside edges 214 of each respective tab 126 can be parallel to each other. Similar parts of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B can have the same names and use the same designators.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the lock tab washer 104 in a folded, or a secured, configuration. The washer 104 can define a thickness 302. The first tab 126 a can bend at a first bend line 304 a between the closed end 208 and the open end 206 of the slit 204 (as shown in FIG. 2A). In the current aspect, the first bend line 304 a can be approximately one-third of the length 236 from the closed end 208 to the second end 216. The first tab 126 a can be folded up in about a 90-degree angle. The second tab 126 b can fold in a direction opposite the first tab 126 a (down, in the current aspect) at a second bend line 304 b proximate to the closed end 208 of the slit 204, relative to the first bend line 304 a. In the current aspect, a bent section 402 of the first tab 126 a of each washer 104 can be shorter than the bent section 402 of the second tab 126 b. This can be due to the first bend line 304 a being closer to the open end 206 (shown in FIG. 2A) of the slit 204. The fold lines 304 a,b can run substantially parallel to the width axis 234 running through the hole 202. The washer 104 can be stamped from sheet metal, for example and without limitation.

FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the lock tab washer 104 of FIG. 2B in the folded configuration. One of the inflection points 260 can be seen in this view. Similar parts of FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B can have the same names and use the same designators.

FIG. 4 shows a front (down the pipe 102) view of the hanger 100 in FIG. 1. As shown (also in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B), the bent section 402 is shorter than the bent section 402 of the second tab 126 b.

FIG. 5 shows a side view of the hanger 100. A second bent section 402 b of the second tab 126 b of the side lock tab washer 104 b can contact the side 128 of the nut 118. The side edges 122,124 of the upper and lower clevises 110,116 can be farther from the hole 202 (shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B) of the washer 104 than the circumferential side 128 of the nuts 114,118. Thus, the bend lines 304 a,b can be located differently on each respective tab 126.

As shown by the first tab 126 a of the lock tab washer 104 a, the first tabs 126 a of each of the lock tab washers 104 can be bent at approximately 90-degrees, and a first bent section 402 a may not contact the side edges 122,124 of the suspension member 136. The first tabs 126 a can fold over either of the two side edges 122,124 of each clevis 110,116. In other aspects, the user can bend the tabs 126 in various configurations such that the nut 118 is prevented from rotating with respect to the upper and lower devises 110,116. For example, the bend lines 304 a,b of the side lock tab washer 104 b can contact the upper clevis 110 or the nut 118, allowing less space for slippage.

FIG. 6 is a top view of the lock tab washer 104, in another aspect in accordance with the present disclosure. The first or the edge tab 126 a can be distal from the second or the nut tab 126 b across the washer hole 202 and can extend in an opposite direction from the washer hole 202. The hole 202 defines the hole diameter 224. In the present aspect, the nut tab 126 b can be proximate the first end 230, and the edge tab 126 a can be proximate the second end 216. The first and the second ends 230,216 can be curvilinear. The nut tab 126 b can define a nut tab width 618 that is less than an edge tab width 604 of the edge tab 126 a. The longitudinal axis 232 can define a plane of reflectional symmetry. The nut tab 126 b can also comprise two nut tab side edges 624, each meeting a washer shoulder 622 at a relief notch 602 that can be recessed and curvilinear. Each shoulder 622 can join to a lateral edge 620 of the edge tab 126 a. The nut tab 126 b can also define a nut tab length 614 that is shorter than half the washer length 242. Further lengths can be defined, such as a shoulder width 616, a distance 608 from the second end 216 to the hole center 248, a distance 612 from the shoulder 622 to the hole center 248, and a distance 606 from the longitudinal axis 232 to the lateral edge 620.

FIG. 7 is a detail view of the hanger 100 assembled with the washer 104 of FIG. 6 in the location of washer 104 b of FIG. 1. The washer 104 can be placed on the bolt 120 outside and adjacent the upper clevis 110, and the side nut 118 can be threaded on the bolt 120 over the washer 104. The edge tab 126 a can fold at the first bend line 304 a (which can also be called the edge bend line 304 a) over the side edges 124,122 of the upper and lower devises 110,116, respectively. The nut tab 126 b can fold at the second bend line 304 b (which can also be called the nut bend line 304 b) over the circumferential side 128 of the nut 118. The relief notches 602 can relief to the washer 104 at the nut bend line 304 b, such that the washer 104 is less likely to rip or tear.

FIG. 8 is a top view of the lock tab washer 104, in accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure. In the present aspect, the edge tab 126 a and the nut tab 126 b can be on opposing sides of the washer hole 202 and can extend in opposite directions that are offset but parallel. The tabs 126 a,b can be approximately the same size and shape, and they can extend from a central portion 810 defining the washer hole 202. The washer 104 can have a 180-degree rotation symmetry about the hole center 248. The tabs can comprise tab ends 808 that are curvilinear. The tabs 126 a,b can define tab lengths 816. The symmetric tabs can define a tab width 804. The hole center 248 and the tab end 808 can define a distance 806 therebetween. The central portion 810 can approximately be a square and can comprise two central lateral edges 814. A distance 812 between the hole center 248 and each central lateral edge 814 can be defined. The central portion 810 can also comprise two shoulders 622, each of which meet a tab lateral edge 818 at the relief notch 602.

FIG. 9 is a detail view of the hanger 100 assembled with the washer 104 of FIG. 8 in the location of washer 104 b of FIG. 1. The placement of the washer 104 on the bolt 120 and the location of the bend lines 304 a,b can be substantially the same as shown and described in FIG. 7. In the current aspect, either tab 126 can be the nut tab 126 b, with the other tab 126 being the edge tab 126 a. The circumferential side 128 of the nut 118 can form a polygon, such as a hexagon for the hex nut 114,118. Each edge of the polygon can define a side face 902 of the nut 114,118. For example, the hex nut 114,118 has six side faces 902. Each side face 902 can also be called a flat 902 of the circumferential side 128.

Because the nut tab 126 b in the current aspect is offset to one lateral side of the washer 104, the nut tab 126 b may contact only half of a side face 902. In comparison, the nut tab 126 b in the aspect of FIG. 7, which fully covers one of the side faces 902, may provide for greater vibration resistance than the one shown in FIG. 9. The lock tab washer 104 of FIG. 9, however, may leave less unused material behind when it is stamped from a sheet, relative to the washer 104 of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a top view of the lock tab washer 104 in a flat configuration, in accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure. The washer 104 can comprise four tabs 126, each of which can have a substantially similar size and shape, such that any one of the tabs 126 can be an edge tab 126 a (shown in FIG. 11) or a nut tab 126 b (shown in FIG. 11). As such, the tab lengths 816 can be substantially the same. The washer can have 90-degree rotation symmetry about the hole center 248. The tab ends 808 can be curvilinear. The tab lateral edges 818 can each meet one of the shoulders 622 at one of the relief notches 602. The shoulders can meet at a shoulder corner 1002.

FIG. 11 is a detail view of the hanger 100 assembled with the washer 104 of FIG. 10 in the location of washer 104 b of FIG. 1. In the current aspect, one of the tabs 126 can be the edge tab 126 a, and the tab 126 opposite the edge tab 126 a can be the nut tab 126 b. The remaining tabs 126 can be lateral tabs 126 c that are configured to bend adjacent to the nut circumferential side 128 and provide greater vibration resistance. In the present aspect, when the nut 118 is a hex nut 118, the lateral tabs 126 c may not contact a substantial portion of one of the nut's 118 side faces 902. In other aspects, the lateral tabs 126 c can be bent obliquely, or bent to conform to the circumferential side 128 of the nut 118, such that greater contact is made with one of the side faces 902.

One advantage of the lock tab washer 104 in the aspect of FIG. 10 is that assembly can be less dependent on the orientation of the nut 118. As shown in FIG. 11, lateral tabs 126 c align with points 1102, rather than the flats 902 of the hex nut 118. In another aspect (not shown), the nut 118 can be rotated slightly, and the tab acting as the nut tab 126 b of FIG. 11 might align with one of the points 1102 of the nut 118. The lateral tabs 126 c can then align with the flats 902. In that aspect, the lateral tabs 126 c of FIG. 11 can also be the nut tabs 126 b (aspect not shown). The tab acting as the nut tab 126 b in FIG. 11 can then bend against the side edge 1104 opposite side edges 122,124, such that two tabs 126 engage the devises 110,116 and two tabs 126 engage a flat 902 of the nut 118.

Any of the washers 104 shown in FIGS. 6-11 can also be used as a top washer 104 a on the upper clevis 110 adjacent to the securing nut 114. The presently disclosed lock tab washer 104 provides for several advantages over the currently-available solutions for vibration resistance. Personnel can see with the naked eye whether a lock tab washer 104 has been installed; they can also see when, for example, the edge tab 126 a of the washer 104 has slipped past the side edge 124,122 of the upper or lower devises 110,116. Thus, personnel can easily identify when replacement of the washer 104 or retightening of the nut 108,118 is necessary. Such advantages are particularly useful in the art of suspending pipes 102, since the pipes 102 may be located in areas that may not receive regular maintenance, and because the consequence of a falling pipe 102 due to a loose nut 114,118 may be catastrophic. In addition, the lock tab washers 104 can provide for greater protection against intentional or unintentional removal of the nut 118 from the bolt 120, because the washers positively engage lateral side edges of each of the nuts 114,118 and devises 110,116.

The lock tab washer 104 can be used to suspend pipes 102 from ceilings as low as five feet or less (such as on submarines), to ceilings as high as 16 feet to 80 feet or more, as in some warehouses. The lock tab washer 104 can be sized with such definiteness as to allow visual inspection from the floor with the naked eye, for example. For some uses, the appropriate washer length 242 (such as for the aspect shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B), may be 1.375 inches or less, or 2.875 inches or more. A larger washer 104 size may be more appropriate for uses in which the pipe 102 is suspended from a relatively high ceiling.

Further, in other aspects, the lock tab washer 104 of any of the previously described aspects can be used with any products, such as water and gas products, that utilize nuts 118 and bolts 120. In some aspects, for example and without limitation, the lock tab washer 104 can be used to hold a nut 118 onto a bolt 120 on a pipe coupling, a flanged connection between two pipe elements such as a valve and a pipe 102, pipe clamps, and seismic braces.

One should note that conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more particular embodiments or that one or more particular embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.

It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the present disclosure. Any process descriptions or blocks in flow diagrams should be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process, and alternate implementations are included in which functions may not be included or executed at all, may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the present disclosure. Further, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to cover any and all combinations and sub-combinations of all elements, features, and aspects discussed above. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present disclosure, and all possible claims to individual aspects or combinations of elements or steps are intended to be supported by the present disclosure. 

That which is claimed is:
 1. A method of securing a pipe in a hanger, the method comprising: supporting the pipe with a suspension member; inserting a threaded rod through the suspension member; placing a lock tab washer on the threaded rod; threading a nut on the threaded rod; preventing the lock tab washer from rotating with respect to the suspension member by folding a first tab of the lock tab washer over a side edge of the suspension member; and preventing the nut from rotating with respect to the lock tab washer by folding a second tab of the lock tab washer over a circumferential side of the nut.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the suspension member comprises an upper clevis, and a lower clevis joined to the upper clevis by the threaded rod, the threaded rod being inserted horizontally through the upper clevis and the lower clevis.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein folding the first tab of the lock tab washer over the side edge of the suspension member comprises folding the first tab over a side edge of the upper clevis and a side edge of the lower clevis.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein threading the nut on the threaded rod further comprises tightening the nut against a tab body of the lock tab washer to sandwich the tab body between the nut and an outer surface of the suspension member.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein sandwiching the tab body between the nut and the outer surface of the suspension member comprises sandwiching the tab body between the nut and an outer surface of the upper clevis.
 6. The method of claim 4, wherein the first tab extends from the tab body and the second tab extends from the tab body opposite the first tab, the tab body oriented about perpendicular to each of the first tab and the second tab.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the threaded rod is inserted vertically through the suspension member, the threaded rod being a vertical threaded rod and configured to attach the suspension member to a ceiling.
 8. The method claim 7, wherein: the suspension member comprises an upper clevis and a lower clevis; the threaded rod is inserted vertically through the upper clevis; and folding the first tab of the lock tab washer over the side edge of the suspension member comprises folding the first tab over the side edge of the upper clevis.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein threading the nut on the threaded rod further comprises tightening the nut against a tab body of the lock tab washer to sandwich the tab body between the nut and an outer surface of the upper clevis.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first tab extends from the tab body and the second tab extends from the tab body opposite the first tab, the tab body oriented about perpendicular to each of the first tab and the second tab.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the lock tab washer is sized to be seen from a floor when the hanger is suspended from a ceiling.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the lock tab washer further comprises a first end and a second end opposite the first end, and the lock tab washer defines a washer hole proximate the first end, and a slit between the first tab and the second tab, the slit starting at the second end, and the slit and the washer hole being noncontiguous spaces.
 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tab is distal to the second tab across a washer hole, the first and the second tabs extending in opposite directions from the washer hole.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the lock tab washer is symmetric about a longitudinal axis extending across the first tab, the second tab, and the washer hole.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first tab defines a first tab width and the second tab defines a second tab width that is less than the first tab width.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the lock tab washer comprises a tab body, the first tab extends from the tab body and the second tab extends from the tab body opposite the first tab, the washer hole is formed through the tab body, the tab body is oriented about perpendicular to each of the first tab and the second tab.
 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the tab body defines a body width that is about equal to the first tab width.
 18. The method of claim 16, wherein the lock tab washer further defines a recessed and curvilinear bend relief notch joining a shoulder of the lock tab washer with an edge of the second tab.
 19. The method of claim 16, wherein the first tab defines a first end of the lock tab washer and the second tab defines a second end of the lock tab washer, and wherein each of the first end and the second end are curvilinear.
 20. The method of claim 1, wherein the lock tab washer is covered in plastisol. 